The HP-25 started on the drawing board as a scientific calculator with a much larger set of functions than the HP-21. By the time it was done, it was that, and it was programmable calculator with 49 lines of memory, making it the least expensive and smallest of HP's programmable calculators. Unlike previous programmables, the HP-25 had fully merged key steps... (All multi-keystroke entries like f COS and STO * 2 took a single step.) Engineering display mode was also a first on this calculator.

Programming
The SST key was improved such that when it is held down, it displayed the line and line number about to be executed. When released, it executed the line and displayed the result.

Like the HP-55, the HP-25 used line number addressing rather than labels. This made it very easy to move around while editing a program but inserting an instruction required either clever coding or re-entering all instructions from that point onward. (See the programming page for more information.)

Manuals
The HP-25 came with a 120-page owner's manual printed in four colours, a quick reference guide, and a 161-page book of programs. Sample sheets of HP-25 Program Forms were also included. The owner's handbook had several pictures of the HP-25 against various interesting backdrops including a minicomputer, the Earth, and an electronic test bench.

Programs supplied included plotting, base conversions, simultaneous equations in two unknowns, mortgage loan, discounted cash flow, great circle navigation, Newton's method solution to f(x)=0, numerical integration, a random number generator, power curve fit, and games including a moon landing simulator. You could do a lot in 49 steps.

The owner's handbook ends with:
"If you have worked completely through this handbook, you should have a very good knowledge of all the basic functions of the HP-25. But in fact you've only begun to see the power of the calculator. You'll come to understand it better and appreciate it more as you use the HP-25 daily to solve even the most complex mathematical expressions. At your fingertips you have a tool that was unavailable to Archimedes, Galileo, or Einstein. The only limits to the flexibility of the HP-25 are the limits of your own mind."

Kindly donated by Stuart Cook and complete with the original packaging, manual and HP Battery Charger. Serial number 1703520057.

Manufacturer: Hewlett Packard
Date: November 1975

This exhibit has a reference ID of CH33405. Please quote this reference ID in any communication with the Centre for Computing History.

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